"Present arms" was a command given to infantry soldiers in the 18th century, which involved a specific action with their weapons. The command would typically be given by an officer, and the soldiers would respond in unison.
When the command "present arms" was given, the soldiers would bring their muskets or rifles to a vertical position, with the butt of the weapon resting on the ground. They would then hold the weapon with both hands, with the barrel pointing upwards.
This action was primarily used as a form of salutation, and it was often performed in the presence of a superior officer or a member of the aristocracy. It was a way of showing respect and acknowledging the authority of the person being saluted.
The practice of presenting arms had a practical purpose as well, as it allowed the soldiers to quickly bring their weapons into a firing position if necessary. This was particularly important in a time when armies often marched in close formations and were at risk of sudden attack.
Overall, the practice of presenting arms was a common feature of 18th-century infantry drills and was an important aspect of military protocol at the time. It also served a practical purpose, as it allowed soldiers to be prepared for any potential threats while also showing respect to their superiors.